Clerical work involves extensive data entry, filing, and sorting of documents. Mastering basic alphabetizing rules is essential before securing any clerical position.
This skill becomes even more critical if you aim to work for the government, where even a single mistake can have significant consequences.
In this article, you will learn the fundamental alphabetizing rules for clerical tasks. Understanding these rules will help you excel in the clerical ability subtest of the civil service exam and better prepare you for any clerical government job.
1.
Always write the given names of the persons in the appropriate format of
alphabetizing
Here’s the correct format:
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name or Middle Initial |
This is the first thing you must
consider when alphabetizing a set of names of persons. Check if the given names
are written in the manner stated above. Otherwise, you have to arrange them.
Example:
Jonah Q. Santos
Ma. Theressa G. Panes
Juan F. Flores
Claresa Alex A.
Tumpag
Sheila M. Cortez
Notice: the given names are not written
in the way stated above. Thus, you need to arrange them in this manner:
Finally, we can now alphabetize the given names:
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name or
Middle Initial |
Cortez |
Sheila |
M. |
Flores |
Juan |
F. |
Panes |
Ma. Theressa |
G. |
Santos |
Jonah |
Q. |
Tumpag |
Claresa Alex |
A. |
2.
Names without a middle initial or middle name are filed first before the names
with a middle initial or middle name
The
principle of “nothing comes before
something” applies in this situation. That is, the name without a middle
name comes before a name with a middle name.
Example:
George Simon Cortez Torres
George Simon Torres
Note that the name George Simon Torres has no
middle name. Thus, this comes before the name George Simon Cortez Torres,
which has a middle name.
Therefore, the correct arrangement
should be as follows:
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name or
Middle Initial |
Torres |
George Simon |
|
Torres |
George Simon |
Cortez |
3.
Compound surnames are treated as a single unit
Some surnames have a prefix that
precedes another word. Examples are Delos Reyes, Delos Santos, Dela Cruz, and
Villa Roman.
Example:
Ma. Luz G. Delos Reyes
Vicky A. Del Monte
Guido Q. Santos
Armando S. Dimapula
Treat compound surnames as a single
unit. Afterward, rewrite the given names such that the surname is written
first:
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name or
Middle Initial |
Del Monte |
Vicky |
A. |
Delos Reyes |
Ma. Luz |
G. |
Dimapula |
Armando |
S. |
Santos |
Guido |
Q. |
4. Ignore the hyphen (-) in a hyphenated
name
The
hyphen can be found in the surname, first name, or middle name. The important
thing here is to consider these hyphenated names as one unit only and ignore
the hyphen.
Example:
Ma.
Leticia U. Manansala-Patapat
Arnold
G. Smith-Nomad
Antony
Q. Toledo-Santiago
Adrian
P. Ramos
Consider
the hyphenated words as a single unit only (ignore the hyphen). Afterward, write the given names such that the
surname is written first:
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name or Middle Initial |
Manansala-Patapat |
Ma. Leticia |
U. |
Ramos |
Adrian |
P. |
Smith-Nomad |
Arnold |
G. |
Toledo-Santiago |
Anthony |
Q. |
5. Name suffixes such as Jr. and Sr., as
well as designations such as Ph.D. and CPA, are written as the last unit of the
name
Suppose
that the given name is Juan Gregorio F.
Patapat, Sr.
Arrange
the given name in this format:
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name |
Name Suffix |
Hence,
the given name must be written as
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name |
Name Suffix |
Patapat |
Juan Gregorio |
F. |
Sr. |
Example:
Victor
G. Cruz, Jr.
Ellen
Q. Manansala, PhD.
Arnold
D. Delos Santos, Sr.
Write the given names in the format Surname, First Name, Middle Name, Name Suffix.
Afterward, alphabetize the given names.
The
answer should be:
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name |
Name Suffix |
Cruz |
Victor |
G. |
Jr. |
Delos Santos |
Arnold |
D. |
Sr. |
Manansala |
Ellen |
Q. |
Q. PhD |
6. Name titles such as Mr., Mrs., Engr., Dr., Atty., are also written as the last unit of the name
In a case where a name has a title and a suffix, the suffix comes first before the title.
For example,
the name Dr. Ramon P. Manansala, Sr. must be arranged as Manansala, Ramon P.
Sr. Dr.
Example:
Mr.
Jonathan Delos Santos, Jr.
D
r.
Anna Beth P. Dimaguiba
Alejandro
G. Agustin
Atty.
Jonathan Delos Santos, Sr.
Jonathan
Delos Santos, Jr.
Rewrite the given names following the format:
Surname | First Name | Middle Name | Name Suffix | Title |
Delos Santos, Jonathan Jr.
Mr.
Dimaguiba, Anna Beth P.
Dr.
Agustin,
Alejandro G.
Delos
Santos, Jonathan Sr. Atty.
Delos
Santos, Jonathan Jr.
Finally,
arrange the given names alphabetically.
Surname |
First Name |
Middle Name |
Name Suffix |
Title |
Agustin |
Alejandro |
G. |
|
|
Delos Santos |
Jonathan |
|
Jr. |
|
Delos Santos |
Jonathan |
|
Jr. |
Mr. |
Delos Santos |
Jonathan |
|
Sr. |
Atty. |
Dimaguiba |
Anna Beth |
P. |
|
Dr. |
7. If the business name has the name of
the individual, write the business name in this format: Surname, First Name,
Nature/Purpose of the business
Suppose
that the given business name is Alicia Bernardo Dental Clinic. We must write
the given business name as Bernardo Alicia Dental Clinic.
Example:
Alphabetize
the following business names:
Michael
Delos Reyes Bakeshop
Marco
Tibay Computer Shop
Makati
Clubhouse
Answer:
Surname |
First Name |
Nature/Purpose of the business |
Delos Reyes |
Michael |
Bakeshop |
|
|
Makati
Clubhouse |
Salvador |
Carlo |
Tireshop |
Tibay |
Marco |
Computer
Shop |
However, it is not
necessary to transform business names with an individual’s name if that person
is well-known.
8. When alphabetizing business names or
organizations, ignore or drop the punctuation marks such as period(.),
comma(,), apostrophe(‘), and hyphen(-)
For
example, business names such as Brian’s Shop will be written as Brians Shop;
Charmaine’s Beauty Parlor will be written as Charmaines Beauty Parlor; and
Sasha-Ramon Bakeshop will be written as SashaRamon Bakeshop.
Example:
Carla’s
Flower Shop
Golden
Bank Incorporated
Anita
Manansala Dental Clinic
Shiela’s
Beauty Salon
Happy
Place Milktea
Answer:
Surname |
First Name |
Nature/Purpose of the business |
Carlas |
Michael |
Flower Shop |
|
|
Golden
Bank Incorporated
|
|
|
Happy Place Milktea |
Manansala |
Anita |
Dental
Clinic |
|
Shielas |
Beauty Salon |
9. Ignore articles such as the, a, and
an of a given business name or organization
Suppose
that the given business name is The Downtown Laundry Shop. We will only write
the given business name as Downtown Laundry Shop.
Example:
The
Gamer’s Hut
All Around Toy Store
Jessie
Cruz Consultancy Firm
James
Harper Incorporated
A
Korean Cuisine Spot
Answer:
Surname |
First Name |
Nature/Purpose of the business |
|
|
All Around Toy Store |
Cruz |
Jessie |
Consultancy
Firm |
|
|
Gamer’s Hut |
Harper |
James |
Incorporated |
|
|
Korean Cuisine Spot |