Alphabetizing Rules

Clerical work involves extensive data entry, filing, and sorting of documents. Mastering basic alphabetizing rules is essential before securing any clerical position. 

This skill becomes even more critical if you aim to work for the government, where even a single mistake can have significant consequences.


In this article, you will learn the fundamental alphabetizing rules for clerical tasks. Understanding these rules will help you excel in the clerical ability subtest of the civil service exam and better prepare you for any clerical government job.




1. Always write the given names of the persons in the appropriate format of alphabetizing

 

 


Here’s the correct format:

 

Surname

First Name

Middle Name or Middle Initial



This is the first thing you must consider when alphabetizing a set of names of persons. Check if the given names are written in the manner stated above. Otherwise, you have to arrange them.

 

 



Example:

 


 

Jonah Q. Santos

 


Ma. Theressa G. Panes

 

Juan F. Flores

 

Claresa Alex A. 

Tumpag

Sheila M. Cortez

 

 



Notice: the given names are not written in the way stated above. Thus, you need to arrange them in this manner:

 

 



Santos, Jonah Q. 
Panes, Ma. Theressa G. 
Flores, Juan F. 
Tumpag, Claresa Alex A.
Cortez, Sheila M

 

Finally, we can now alphabetize the given names:

 

Surname

First Name

Middle Name or Middle Initial

Cortez

Sheila

M.

Flores

Juan

F.

Panes

Ma. Theressa

G.

Santos

Jonah

Q.

Tumpag

Claresa Alex

A.






2. Names without a middle initial or middle name are filed first before the names with a middle initial or middle name

 

 


The principle of “nothing comes before something” applies in this situation. That is, the name without a middle name comes before a name with a middle name.

 


Example:

 

 


George Simon Cortez Torres

George Simon Torres

 

 


Note that the name George Simon Torres has no middle name. Thus, this comes before the name George Simon Cortez Torres, which has a middle name.

 


Therefore, the correct arrangement should be as follows:


 

Surname

First Name

Middle Name or Middle Initial

Torres

George Simon

 

Torres

George Simon

Cortez




3. Compound surnames are treated as a single unit

 

 



Some surnames have a prefix that precedes another word. Examples are Delos Reyes, Delos Santos, Dela Cruz, and Villa Roman.

 

 


Example:

 

 


Ma. Luz G. Delos Reyes

 

Vicky A. Del Monte

 

Guido Q. Santos

 

Armando S. Dimapula

 

 


Treat compound surnames as a single unit. Afterward, rewrite the given names such that the surname is written first:

 


Surname

First Name

Middle Name or Middle Initial

Del Monte

Vicky

A.

Delos Reyes

Ma. Luz

G.

Dimapula

Armando

S.

Santos

Guido

Q.





4. Ignore the hyphen (-) in a hyphenated name

 

 



The hyphen can be found in the surname, first name, or middle name. The important thing here is to consider these hyphenated names as one unit only and ignore the hyphen.

 

 

 


Example:

 

 


Ma. Leticia U. Manansala-Patapat

 

Arnold G. Smith-Nomad

 

Antony Q. Toledo-Santiago

 

Adrian P. Ramos

 

 


Consider the hyphenated words as a single unit only (ignore the hyphen). Afterward, write the given names such that the surname is written first:

 


Surname

First Name

Middle Name or Middle Initial

Manansala-Patapat

Ma. Leticia

U.

Ramos

Adrian

P.

Smith-Nomad

Arnold

G.

Toledo-Santiago

Anthony

Q.




5. Name suffixes such as Jr. and Sr., as well as designations such as Ph.D. and CPA, are written as the last unit of the name

 


Suppose that the given name is Juan Gregorio F. Patapat, Sr.

 

Arrange the given name in this format:

Surname

First Name

Middle Name

Name Suffix

 

 

Hence, the given name must be written as

 

Surname

First Name

Middle Name

Name Suffix

Patapat

Juan Gregorio

F.

Sr.

 

 

 


Example:

 


Victor G. Cruz, Jr.

Ellen Q. Manansala, PhD.

Arnold D. Delos Santos, Sr.

 



Write the given names in the format Surname, First Name, Middle Name, Name Suffix

Afterward, alphabetize the given names.

 


The answer should be:

 


Surname

First Name

Middle Name

Name Suffix

Cruz

Victor

G.

Jr.

Delos Santos

Arnold

D.

Sr.

Manansala

Ellen

 Q.

Q. PhD

 

 



6. Name titles such as Mr., Mrs., Engr., Dr., Atty., are also written as the last unit of the name


In a case where a name has a title and a suffix, the suffix comes first before the title. 

For example, the name Dr. Ramon P. Manansala, Sr. must be arranged as Manansala, Ramon P. Sr. Dr.

 

 



Example:

 

 


Mr. Jonathan Delos Santos, Jr.

 

D

r. Anna Beth P. Dimaguiba

 

Alejandro G. Agustin

Atty. 

Jonathan Delos Santos, Sr.

 

Jonathan Delos Santos, Jr.

 

 



Rewrite the given names following the format:

 

 


Surname

First Name

Middle Name

Name Suffix

Title



Delos Santos, Jonathan Jr. 

Mr.

Dimaguiba, Anna Beth P. 

Dr.

Agustin, Alejandro G.

 

Delos Santos, Jonathan Sr. Atty.

 

Delos Santos, Jonathan Jr.

 

 



Finally, arrange the given names alphabetically.

 


Surname

First Name

Middle Name

Name Suffix

Title

Agustin

Alejandro

G.

 

 

Delos Santos

Jonathan

 

Jr.

 

Delos Santos

Jonathan

 

Jr.

Mr.

Delos Santos

Jonathan

 

Sr.

Atty.

Dimaguiba

Anna Beth

P.

 

Dr.




7. If the business name has the name of the individual, write the business name in this format: Surname, First Name, Nature/Purpose of the business

 


Suppose that the given business name is Alicia Bernardo Dental Clinic. We must write the given business name as Bernardo Alicia Dental Clinic.

 


Example:

 

Alphabetize the following business names:

 

Carlo Salvador Tireshop

Michael Delos Reyes Bakeshop

Marco Tibay Computer Shop

Makati Clubhouse

 



Answer:

 


Surname

First Name

Nature/Purpose of the business

Delos Reyes

Michael

Bakeshop

 

 

Makati Clubhouse

Salvador

Carlo

Tireshop

Tibay

Marco

Computer Shop



However, it is not necessary to transform business names with an individual’s name if that person is well-known.

 



For example, if the business name is Jose Rizal Bookstore. You don’t have to write it as Rizal, Jose Bookstore, since the name Jose Rizal is well-known.



8. When alphabetizing business names or organizations, ignore or drop the punctuation marks such as period(.), comma(,), apostrophe(‘), and hyphen(-)

 


For example, business names such as Brian’s Shop will be written as Brians Shop; Charmaine’s Beauty Parlor will be written as Charmaines Beauty Parlor; and Sasha-Ramon Bakeshop will be written as SashaRamon Bakeshop.

 


Example:

 


Carla’s Flower Shop

Golden 

Bank Incorporated

Anita Manansala Dental Clinic

Shiela’s Beauty Salon

Happy Place Milktea

 



Answer:

 

Surname

First Name

Nature/Purpose of the business

Carlas

Michael

Flower Shop

 

 

Golden Bank Incorporated

 

 

 

Happy Place Milktea

Manansala

Anita

Dental Clinic

 

Shielas

Beauty Salon




9. Ignore articles such as the, a, and an of a given business name or organization

 


Suppose that the given business name is The Downtown Laundry Shop. We will only write the given business name as Downtown Laundry Shop.

 


Example:

 


The Gamer’s Hut

All Around Toy Store

Jessie Cruz Consultancy Firm

James Harper Incorporated

A Korean Cuisine Spot

 



Answer:

Surname

First Name

Nature/Purpose of the business

 

 

All Around Toy Store

Cruz

Jessie

Consultancy Firm

 

 

Gamer’s Hut

Harper

James

Incorporated

 

 

Korean Cuisine Spot